WebFeb 22, 2024 · Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disorder occurring due to the long-term effects of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic retinopathy may lead to vision-threatening damage to the retina, eventually leading to blindness. It is the most common cause of severe vision loss in adults of working age groups in the western world.[1] Early … WebIn vivo wound model experiments showed that the downregulation of miR-139-5p further promoted the epithelialization and angiogenesis of diabetic BMSC-mediated skin. In conclusion, induction of miR-139-5p upregulation mediated the impairment of BMSCs through the HOXA9/c-Fos pathway in diabetic rats.
The Effect of Nrf2 on Diabetic Complications IntechOpen
WebDiabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the major cardiac complications in diabetic patients. Several mechanisms responsible for DCM have been proposed [1,2,3]: (1) impaired regulation of intracellular calcium, leading to impaired cardiac contractility; (2) mitochondrial dysfunction, leading to over-production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), … WebFeb 18, 2024 · Diabetes is associated with coronary endothelial dysfunction. Persistent oxidative stress during diabetes contributes to coronary endothelial dysfunction. The mitochondria are main sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in diabetes, and mitochondria-targeted antioxidant mito-Tempo can prevent mitochondrial reactive … chip\u0027s n6
Down-regulation of - Military Medical Research
WebJul 22, 2014 · Although several molecular pathways have been linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) pathogenesis, it is uncertain which pathway has … WebJan 21, 2011 · As expected, diabetes-induced oxidative damage and ERK1/2 activation is accompanied with downregulation of insulin signaling, shown by decreased … In the biological context of organisms' production of gene products, downregulation is the process by which a cell decreases the quantity of a cellular component, such as RNA or protein, in response to an external stimulus. The complementary process that involves increases of such components is called … See more All living cells have the ability to receive and process signals that originate outside their membranes, which they do by means of proteins called receptors, often located at the cell's surface imbedded in the plasma membrane. … See more DNA damage appears to be the primary underlying cause of cancer. If accurate DNA repair is deficient, DNA damages tend to accumulate. Unrepaired DNA damage can increase See more • Regulation of gene expression • Desensitization (medicine) • Addiction See more • Down-Regulation at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) See more Elevated levels of the hormone insulin in the blood trigger downregulation of the associated receptors. When insulin binds to its receptors on the surface of a cell, the hormone receptor … See more Family-based, adoption, and twin studies have indicated that there is a strong (50%) heritable component to vulnerability to substance abuse addiction. Especially among genetically vulnerable individuals, repeated exposure to a drug of abuse in … See more • Sherwood, L. (2004). Human Physiology From Cells to Systems, 5th Ed (p. 680). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning See more chip\u0027s nd